Feb 25, 2019

The future of Tourism: Touristology’s point of view!


The other day, I got an interview about “The future of Tourism”. You can read it here. Next week, I will have to talk about the same. What better way to practice this interesting topic that sharing it with you, my fellow Touristologists?!?
I always get your feedback that make me both a better Touristologists and a happier person!!!
First of all, we have to be specific about the typology of Tourism that we want to talk about because, it is compulsory to provide different analysis for the Generic or Mass Tourism of for the Specialized one.
Generic Tourism has as a main characteristic a Tourist focused on a low price and as winners of the game the enterprises able to control all the members of the chain of value using economy of scale. You can talk about a big tour-operator, the new search engine, the new Social Networking Site or the new Platform Economy related to Tourism.
Then, we have the Specialized Tourism where the Tourists are focus on value and the winner will be the enterprises able to discover a segment, disclosure to them the necessities, that they have, better satisfied during a trip and controlling all the chain of value giving support to ITS Tourists from the beginning to the end of the trip.
Future of Mass/Generic Tourism? Price will continue being the most important thing. To provide it the winner will need to manage great numbers of Tourists (origin of OverTourism ) and reduce the cost of its packages. Consequences for Tourism Destinations? Less profit for local enterprises, less salaries for local employees and less local taxes.
Is Mass/Generic Tourism a bad think? NO! But if we are unable to compensate it with Specialized Tourism… We won’t provide a solution to the dark side of the most beautiful sector ever! For example, making strategic alliances with other Cities/Tourism Destinations. Creating international routes seducing YOUR Tourists to go to one place or the other based on the situation of each City/Tourism Destination.
Becoming waves Managers of Tourists, embracing the principles of Yield/Revenue Management!   So, the future of Tourism… IT’S UP TO US!!!
At the end of the day, specialized Tourism is strongly related to the origins of travel from the beginning of the humankind. We have to remember that one of the supposed origins of the world Tourism is related with The Grand Tour.
Travel has always been a great provider of international networking for business or for sharing a passion. You can think to Marco Polo for instance! Travel has always been a great provider of new perspectives because you get isolation of your normal environment. For that reason, divorce Hotel or divorce Tourism are good business endeavors. Travel has always been the origin of a bunch of creativity. Was Darwin travelling when He developed one of the main ideas in Biology? A trip has always been an excellent way to create bonds between Tourists travelling together. I’m sure that you know examples of team building for enterprises or for families both classic ones or new ones (PANKS, Single Dads, GrandParents…).
To me, the best Psychologist of the world is the mother of my kids BUT Abraham Maslow is also a genius who always try to use Psychology not only to recover people from emotional damage BUT also to help them to become extraordinary ones! In the same way, Tourism can be the source of motivation and the lighthouse to see how to become a better human being AND to have better economies for Tourism Destinations! We deal with these ideas in this post.
Let me share with you two good examples of becoming a better person enjoying a transformative experience through a trip. As always… waiting for YOUR examples!
What do you think about digital nomads? You can get more information here
What do you think about getting an university degree in your favorite science during a trip? Visiting different Universities in different countries. Doing internships in different enterprises, getting a holistic vision, working with international teams, getting experience, contacts… seeing the big picture. Becoming the best mind in the science that you choose OR discovering connections between different sciences as Consilient Thinkers like to do!
Of course, to manage the communities related to these segments and provide support from the beginning to the end of the trip you can use technologies. They are also an important component of the Future of the Tourism!
What about Blockchain? Providing the information that you decide and for specific scenarios, in order to get credits in different Universities, to share your professional experience…
Blockchain allow us to verify our identity and all the information that it is necessary for the transaction that we want to do. I repeat, NOT all the information, ONLY the information that we need! Remember, customization without privacy it is a nightmare!
Blockchain allow us to create “smart contracts” to link together actions and consequences. For instance, to get access to different places with a single identification…
Blockchain can be very useful for secure micropayments. For instance, to get rewards in a kind of Loyalty Program.
What about Artificial Intelligence? To get customized 3 C’s (Content, Commerce and Community), to avoid scams, to ….
What about AR (Augmented Reality) and VR (Virtual Reality) to get these 3C’S right here, right now.
All these technologies will also allow you to create and manage teams around the world!
Before, during and after the trip, each student, each professor, each potential employer will see in their Smartphone or in the new, new device that soon will appear (the new version of intelligent glasses, an implant in your brain or eye…) the results of an Artificial Intelligence Model able to recognize people and places relevant to them making real the word Ubiquitous Computing coined by Mark Weiser.
Thanks to Augmented Reality this customized information will appear where necessary making easier networking activities, events, congress… AND thanks to Blockchain the information for each person will be only the authorized one for each specific situation.
YES! I think that Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Blockchain will improve the transformative experience of doing Tourism!!!
In a nutshell, the future of Tourism? A world of endless opportunities for My Touristologists!!! As I always say… IT IS UP TO YOU!!!
You are the best minds working in the best sector ever!

Jan 21, 2019

You are Touristologists!!!

You are Touristologists! You are able to do things that average people are unable to do. You are able to see opportunities that average people are not aware of.
You are able to do things Artificial Intelligence is unable to do (at least, for the next 10 years!) You can discover new dimensions of the Tourism Business Model. You can seduce, manage, motivate… a community of Tourists… You are Touristologists!!!
You know what specific needs that your segments have are better satisfied during a trip. You can convey this vision to them. You can seduce them to do the trip. You can create, communicate and commercialize this trip proving to them that their needs will be better satisfied!
You can detect different segments, you can
assess which ones are more profitable, you can change (or return) from one segment to another when is necessary (low season, a new competitor appears, bad economic situation of the usual countries of origin of the Tourists…).
You can create a community inside your Tourists, you can seduce them to create groups, you can offer to them any kind of service. Thanks to you, your Tourists will benefit of better prices, customized services/products and even new ones that the provider only create when see a mass market. Thanks to you, the provider will gain access to this new segment. All because your talent, your vision, your ability… your Touristology’s attitude!!!
You can improve Yield/Revenue Management KPI (RevPar, TRevPar, GopPar…). Show your ability to deal with the space and time parameters of the Servuction process! Show your ability as a wave manager!
You are an expert in Touristology. You are a Touristologist!!!

Jan 2, 2019

Happy New Year 2019!

Happy New Year 2019!
I hope it bring a light to guide OUR beloved sector towards a more prosperous destination.
My kids enjoy writing a letter to the Three Wizard Kings AND … so do I! I only ask for three things (one for each Wizard!).
For a 2019 where managers of the Cities / Destinations / Tourism Accommodations will learn to…
1) Manage OUR Tourists from the beginning to the end of the trip AND NOT ONLY at the "Factory" where other companies send their tourists.
2) Create, communicate and commercialize for OUR Tourists, international routes together with other competitors / collaborators.
3) Create YOUR own digital networks / communities focused on satisfying the needs of YOUR Tourists better satisfied during a trip: Transformation, international contacts, creativity recovery, creation / strengthening of family or business ties ...
Maybe, the Three Wizard kings prefer the letter in Spanish?
Por un 2019 donde los gestores de las Ciudades / Destinos / Alojamientos Turísticos aprendan a…
1) Gestionar a SUS Turistas desde el principio al final del viaje Y NO SOLO en la “Fabrica” donde otras empresas envían a SUS Turistas.
2) Crear, comunicar y comercializar, para SUS Turistas, rutas internacionales juntamente con otros competidores/colaboradores.
3) Crear SUS propias redes/comunidades digitales enfocadas a satisfacer las necesidades de SUS Turistas mejor satisfechas durante un viaje: Transformación, contactos internacionales, recuperación de la creatividad, creación/reforzamiento de vínculos familiares o empresariales…
Maybe, the Three Wizard kings prefer the letter in Catalan (my mother tongue)? 
Per un 2019 on els gestors de les Ciutats / Destinacions / Allotjaments Turístics aprenguin a ...
1) Gestionar els SEUS Turistes des del principi fins el final del viatge I NO NOMÉS a la "Fabrica" on altres empreses envien els SEUS Turistes.
2) Crear, comunicar i comercialitzar, pels SEUS Turistes, rutes internacionals juntament amb altres competidors / col·laboradors.
3) Crear les SEVES pròpies xarxes / comunitats digitals enfocades a satisfer les necessitats dels SEUS Turistes millor satisfetes durant un viatge: Transformació, contactes internacionals, recuperació de la creativitat, creació / reforçament de vincles familiars o empresarials...

WoW! Management of the TRIP not the City, Territory or Tourism Accommodation; International routes; Our own Social Networking sites… Those are real Touristologists gifts!!!
I still want to teach Touristology’s principles! What about you?
I still want to do consultancy following Touristology’s principles! What about you?
I still want to create Tourism enterprises following Touristology’s principles! What about you?
The future belongs to Touristologists! Be ready to catch new year’s opportunities!!!
THE BEST IS YET TO COME!!!

Dec 13, 2018

Touristology: A solution to Overtourism!


Overtourism has become an important/interesting word. Some people describe it as a problem…. I prefer to describe as an opportunity to improve the way we try to manage our beloved sector.
The other day, I enjoyed reading this article about the topic “How cities can fix Tourism hell”. After reading it I share with my Touristologists this Tweet

Can reactive policies like limitations and taxes be effective? Of course!
Can technology help us to manage better Tourism? Of course!
Here you can see this interesting video


Here  you can remember the actions of Amsterdam…
BUT the important idea is to manage tourism giving support to the Tourist from the beginning to the end of the trip! Let’s embrace XXI century Tourism Management!

XX century Tourism Management:
1) I want that someone bring THEIR Tourists to my Tourism Destination/Enterprise. I will be successful if I get a high number of Tourists!...even if they appear at the same time at the same place.
2) “Tourism is travel for pleasure” 

We have to update old-fashioned definitions of Tourism and get back to our origins… the Grand Tour (travel to learn) Marco Polo (travel to make business) Charles Darwin (travel to get a bunch on creativity)… Otherwise, it will be impossible to avoid the bad impacts of our beloved sector and maximize all its opportunities.

XXI century Tourism Management: 
My enterprises will seduce Tourists (in a broad sense) from around the world AND We will send them around the world! I will be successful if my enterprises get most of the revenues of the trip AND a decent profit. If my people get a fair salary. If I avoid massification, gentrification!
Can you combine XX century Tourism management with XXI one? Of course! As a matter of fact, I strongly believe/recommend that you do so in order, to maximize the PROS of Tourism (Profits for your enterprises, Good salaries and great careers for your people, international contact and new perspectives for your inhabitants, a way to get revenues to take care of your cultural heritage…) and minimize the CONS (OverTourism, Massificaction, Local inhabitants unhappy with the Tourists, Gentrification…).

BUT the important question is… Can you combine the two typologies of Tourism Management if you don’t know how to apply one of them???

Dec 7, 2018

When you have a clear goal… begin to climb!!!

I want to give support to the Tourist from the beginning to the end of the trip! That means that I will need to use different software from different companies.
But this could be a problem - said the usual copyologists always looking for excuses for not paying attention. Always nervous to check out unnecessary comments in social media…
Problem? Never say “there is a problem” without presenting a solution. Not to your boss, not to yourself… if you want to have a successful career and a happy life!!!
You can use Docker! BUT how to orchestrate the different dockers container in different hybrid clouds of different enterprises members of the chain of value? You can use Docker Swarm or Kubernetes!
BUT Jordi! How can we TRUST the authentication of the docker container? Does Blockchain ring a bell to you? You know this technology that people unable to understand say that is not useful anymore!!!
But Jordi! How can we customize the 3C’s (Content, Commerce, Community) to each single Tourists? Does Artificial Intelligence ring a bell to you? You know this technology that people unable to understand say that is something small to them!
But Jordi! How can we provide this customized 3C’s to the Tourists in an easy way during the trip? Does Augmented Reality ring a bell to you? Forget chatbots, forget talking to a machine… I know that you are here and for that reason I send the customized 3 C’s. Then, if it is necessary talk or write to the system. So, Chatbots, talk to the machine interesting but…. SECONDARY!!!
But… this is very expensive! It is impossible to provide a profitable service to a generic Tourism focus on low price or for individual Tourists - Said an Intelligent Touristologists always listening, always thinking, always bringing news, videos… related with our beloved sector.
YES! For that reason, we need to use Deeper Segmentation and be sure that we will create GROUPS inside an international community!!! 
The other day, I saw this interesting tweet from Alexis Ohanian cofounder of Reddit “Reddit cofounder Alexis Ohanian issued an ominous warning for Facebook: 'We've hit peak social”
You can learn more about it here
In this article He predicted
“…users will move away from the big social networks toward new, more community-focused platforms.”
I wrote down this comment I, strongly, agree! It will happen as well in Tourism! Platforms of International communities will help Tourists to satisfy better their needs though a trip. From Generic to Specialized… are you ready???

Can you connect the dots Touristologists? International community-focused platforms… technology allowing to provide support from the beginning to the end of the trip… Time to start climbing!!!
Do you like the mountain that I have just described? Do you want to enjoy the view at the top of it? Are you NOT afraid of the effort? I will be there climbing this mountain... to the end!!

Nov 1, 2018

WHY???

- Jordi, Why do I have to learn Deeper Segmentation? Why Simple Segmentation, based on demographics (age, country of origin…) is not enough?
This is the question that some of my students, participants in a seminar, members of a team of a future disruptive StartUp… ask to me. Maybe YOU, reader of this OUR blog focused on Touristology, have the same question!
I will try to provide an answer. We can represent Deeper Segmentation with this slide...
We know that we are dealing with a deeper segment when it can be linked with three profit generators:
A) High level in the Maslow Pyramid (customized for business uses by Chip Conley). When you have your Tourists in the second and third level you can keep your price and you can find more ancillaries products to sell to them because you know what is really important to them. Usually, in simple segmentation leisure, business, Tourist low price orientated, millennials, generation Z… the main factor of differentiation is a low price. In deeper segmentation you only have a segment if they love to define themselves as… if they love to meet other customers similar or complementary to them… if they love to get a customized service!
B) You can create GROUPS both of Tourists and professionals (and future professionals) willing to sell, hire, to know more about them. Do you agree that is better to sell a product/service to a group that a single person? Do you agree that if you are able to seduce an international group to your place (Tourism destination enterprise) your place become a magnet for this segment? In simple segmentation a group (MICE) is a segment. In deeper segmentation you can create a group inside this segment!
C) You can use Long Tail. You can use specialized social networking sites, where you have to pay less or not pay at all, in order to promote or distribute your services. You also can create YOUR OWN Platform! In simple segmentation you have to use generic channels of promotion and distribution, always asking you for a higher commission and for a lower price for THEIR Tourists. In deeper segmentation you can use/create specialized channels!
-Jordi Why is this so important NOW?
Because… have you been seen an increase of competitors and substitute products/service lately (AirBnB, Uber, OYO Rooms…)? Do you think that this trend will increase or decrease? What will you do to remain competitive???
Because… do you believe that the number of people asking for lower prices will decrease or increase. Are you able to provide this price PROFITABLY? If the answer is yes, perfect. Otherwise…
Do you believe that new luxury is to get a customized service, enjoy something tailor made to you?
Do you believe that a trip has transformation power, that during a trip you can become a better person, outcome personal problems, increase your creativity…  increase your networking, get contacts around the world,  increase the bounds inside your family, your business, your StartUp…
In order to remain competitive, you have to add Deeper Segmentation in your toolbox. You need to build international communities based on specialized segments in your own Platforms!
Forget about offer “More for less”; “To provide a Quality/Good service”… Good, More, Quality are SUBJECTIVE terms! Be sure, that you provide a service able to better satisfy their specialized needs!
For that reason, you have to learn Deeper Segmentation, future of Touristology! Because (as a Teacher) I’m only good if you are good! If you will have a promising career in our beloved sector! If you are able to create the new, new disruptive StartUp! If you are the best minds working in the best sector ever!
I love to build Touristology minds!!!!

Oct 12, 2018

Digital Nomads: A good example of Deeper Segmentation!

The other day, I shared with my fellow Touristologists this video about Digital Nomads claiming that they were a good example of Deeper Segmentation. 
Do you agree?  
Today, I will try to bring more information about this segment… Here you can see how Tourism Destinations are trying to seduce these Digital Nomads. We can find plenty of information about Thailand, Budapest, Costa Rica…. but let’s enjoy this video from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: 
  
Not only Tourism Destinations… Here we have an interesting example of Cruises from Nomad Cruise 



Apartments offering workspace like nomadx. We can also find sub-segments inside, like this one on this video for  families 



Can we study/analyze/try to improve/detect threats and scams… using OUR favorite frameworks?  

Deeper Segmentation: 
1) Identity Refreshment 2) Groups creation 3) Long Tail Distribution. 

PEST/Strategic Triangle /4P 

Strategic Triangle 

I Love Touristology’s games! What about you?!?!?